After a challenging 2026, sentiment towards crypto has turned decisively. Fear and Greed indices have reached “Extreme Greed” for the first time since December 2024, Bitcoin dominance is falling, the Altcoin Season Index is rising, and over the past month nearly $2 billion of investor inflows have moved into the spot Bitcoin ETFs.
Price action is the best guide to sentiment
BTCUSD has broken out of the $75,600 to $81,600 range that contained price since 21 August, with the technical set-up targeting $98,000.
AVAX has surged from $7.13 to $11.77, a gain of 65%. UNIUSD has risen around 360% since June, while ETHUSD has broken above its recent trading range and moved to its strongest levels since January. Many of the native tokens, and lower market cap coins have run red hot.
While we can attribute part of the move higher to leveraged shorts being forced to cover, the tailwinds have come from a supportive macro backdrop. US equities have pushed to record highs, volatility has fallen, AI and semiconductor stocks have attracted significant flows, while Brent crude has retreated from around $110 towards $100. Strategy has also returned to the Bitcoin market, purchasing 950 BTC for $75.7 million.
But this feels bigger than another risk-on trade. There is a structural story developing beneath the price action.
Crypto is becoming financial infrastructure
For years, investors have asked: aside from being a higher-beta risk asset, what is crypto actually for?
We are now getting clarity that answers that question...
Blockchain's biggest use case isn't simply trading crypto, but providing the infrastructure through which the world trades everything else…
Equities. Bonds. Commodities. Stablecoins. Collateral. Prediction markets. Perpetual futures.
The investment debate then changes completely.
Rather than simply asking what Bitcoin, Ethereum or Solana should be worth, investors need to consider whether blockchain becomes an increasingly important infrastructure layer for global finance, and which networks and protocols capture the economic value generated by that activity.
The SEC opens the door to tokenised equities
The SEC's 17 September Innovation Exemption represents an important step in that direction.
For five years, approved Tokenized Securities Venues can operate permissioned automated market makers and liquidity pools for tokenised US-listed stocks, subject to limits and investor protections.
Crucially, we're talking about genuine tokenised securities, not simply synthetic products tracking the Apple share price. The SEC requires eligible tokenised shares to provide holders with the same rights and privileges as the equivalent traditional security, including dividend and voting rights. Smart contracts must also be public and auditable and operate on a public, permissionless distributed ledger.
The SEC itself says tokenisation has the potential to modernise issuance, trading, transfer, settlement and ownership records, while potentially reducing costs and improving liquidity.
Consider the potential evolution.
That is deliberately simplified. Brokers, custodians, market makers, clearing functions and regulators don't simply disappear. But blockchain potentially reduces the number of separate systems required to execute, record and ultimately settle a transaction.
Why institutions should care
The attraction isn't simply putting an Apple share onto a blockchain.
It's making Apple programmable.
Imagine an institution holding $10 million of tokenised Apple.
That asset could potentially be transferred, lent, pledged as collateral or borrowed against, with smart contracts controlling and recording the transaction.
Settlement is equally important.
If both sides of a transaction are tokenised, tokenised Apple could move to the buyer at the same time as USDC or another form of tokenised cash moves to the seller.
Asset → buyer
Cash → seller
That opens the door to atomic delivery-versus-payment, where both legs occur together or neither occurs.
For institutional investors, the potential benefits are significant: faster collateral movement, lower settlement exposure, reduced reconciliation, more efficient use of capital, and financial assets capable of operating across trading, lending and collateral applications.
The asset doesn't just trade on-chain. It potentially becomes more productive once it gets there.
Nasdaq and Kraken are building the bridge
This isn't confined to crypto-native companies.
Nasdaq has agreed to invest $100 million in Payward, Kraken's parent company, as the two develop infrastructure spanning tokenised equities, always-on markets and the convergence of traditional and decentralised financial systems.
Nasdaq expects to launch Nasdaq Equity Tokens, or NETs, in the second quarter of 2027, connecting the framework with Payward's xStocks ecosystem.
The combination is compelling.
Nasdaq brings issuers, regulated market infrastructure, surveillance and institutional credibility. Payward brings crypto-native technology, blockchain connectivity and global distribution.
This is increasingly what the convergence of TradFi and DeFi looks like.
Perpetual futures move beyond crypto
Perpetual futures offer another example of crypto market structure moving into mainstream finance.
Perps were popularised within crypto because they give traders leveraged long or short exposure without conventional futures expiries and rolls.
In May, the CFTC approved a Bitcoin perpetual futures contract and simultaneously established a framework for reviewing perpetual contracts referencing other asset classes on a case-by-case basis.
That distinction matters. The CFTC has not given blanket approval to equity or real-world-asset perpetuals.
But the regulatory door has opened.
And the significance goes beyond the individual product.
Crypto-native concepts such as perpetual futures, stablecoin settlement, smart contracts, automated liquidity and 24/7 markets are increasingly being explored within conventional finance.
Crypto market architecture is being exported.
From crypto assets to crypto rails
This is where the investment thesis gets interesting.
Imagine a financial ecosystem containing tokenised equities, US Treasuries, stablecoins, commodities, prediction markets and perpetual futures.
Every transaction needs execution.
Assets need to move.
Collateral needs to be posted.
Smart contracts need to execute.
Stablecoins or tokenised deposits need to settle transactions.
Blockchains need to process and record that activity.
Crypto therefore starts becoming less about the asset being speculated on and more about the rails underneath the financial system.
That's a much clearer economic use case.
Why this matters for SOL, ETH, AVAX and UNI
There is, however, an important distinction for investors.
More tokenisation does not automatically mean SOL, ETH, AVAX or UNI must rise.
The critical question is value capture.
Suppose $1 trillion of equities, Treasuries and derivatives eventually trades or settles through a particular blockchain.
How many transactions does that generate?
How much demand does it create for blockspace?
What fees are generated?
Does it increase staking demand?
And ultimately, how much of that economic activity accrues to the native token?
That's the transmission mechanism investors need to understand.
UNI presents a slightly different proposition, but the SEC allowing regulated tokenised securities to use automated market makers and liquidity pools is significant. It brings conventional securities closer to a market architecture DeFi protocols have been developing for years.
That doesn't mean Apple shares suddenly start trading on Uniswap.
It does mean programmable liquidity, smart-contract execution and on-chain markets are gaining regulatory legitimacy.
Follow the volume
For me, this becomes one of the most important metrics for crypto investors.
Don't just watch crypto trading volumes.
Watch financial-market volume moving through blockchain infrastructure.
If equities, Treasuries, collateral, payments and derivatives increasingly migrate on-chain, the potential addressable market becomes vastly larger than today's crypto ecosystem.
The questions then become:
Which blockchain captures the assets and liquidity?
Which networks process the volume?
And, most importantly, how much of that activity ultimately translates into economic value for the native token?
Bitcoin's breakout and the improving macro environment provide a powerful backdrop for the current move.
But something potentially much bigger is developing underneath.
The SEC is allowing genuine US equities to trade through tokenised markets. The CFTC has established a regulatory pathway for perpetuals. Nasdaq is investing $100 million in Kraken's parent company and targeting a 2027 launch for Nasdaq Equity Tokens.
The infrastructure is being built.
Crypto's next major use case may not simply be trading crypto.
It may be providing the infrastructure through which the world eventually trades everything else.



